Issue: 2.03 | March 1, 2001 | by:
Rabbi Dovid Orlofsky
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Stealing for the Next Generation There is a beautiful custom that takes place every Passover at the Seder.
After kiddush, the father breaks the middle matzoh of the three
matzos placed before him and hides it away till the end of the Seder. It is the
afikomen, the final food eaten at the Seder. Afikomen is
apparently related to the Greek word for "dessert," and it's a real pleasure to
watch the happy contented faces of the Seder participants munching away at still
another piece of matzoh. Some people observe it's even tastier this year
then usual. They are eating the cardboard box. But as all the youngsters know, before you can reach that exciting conclusion
to the Seder, you first have to get the afikomen. The children, as you
know, are encouraged to steal the afikomen and hold it hostage, refusing
to return it until you promise to buy them the gift of their dreams. Now, far be it from me to be the grinch that stole Passover, but does it make
sense to encourage our children to steal, blackmail and extort money from us?
Granted, once they get married they'll be doing it on a regular basis, but do we
need to instill it in them as a value at a religious ceremony? There are those who suggest it's just a harmless game designed to maintain
the children's interest in the Seder so they don't drift off. In that case,
there should be something there for the average adult as well. But as far as the
children are concerned, why not do what we always do? Tell them if they sit
quietly they'll get a prize. Offer them a chance to answer questions about what
we read. But thievery and extortion? Isn't that taking educational aids a little too
far? Although perhaps seeing what's going on in the American school system, this
might be a good way to prepare them. But I digress. The truth is, I think there's a tremendous lesson to learn from the custom of
stealing the afikomen. Let's take a quick look at the Seder. The
kiddush is followed by a series of unusual activities. We dip a vegetable in
salt water, we uncover the matzos, we re-cover the matzos, we remove the Seder
plate, we refill the wine cups. Busy as beavers, we are. Finally we get down to
business and one of the children recites "Ma Nishtana - the Four
Questions." When the child finishes, he is returned to his seat at the table
where, between plotting his afikomen caper, he throws things at his
brother and annoys his sister. Did anyone notice that while we were careful to make sure the child asks the
four questions, no one seems to care if he gets any answers? If you return to the original source of the customs that precede the reading
of "Ma Nishtana," you find that they all have the same theme: To inspire
the children to ask. The child sees the wine cup being refilled, and he thinks:
"Hey! We don't make kiddush twice!" He sees the Seder plate being removed
and thinks: "Is the Seder over already?" This inspires a child's curiosity until
he wants to say: "Hey guys, why is this night different from all other nights?"
Unfortunately what happens most of the time is that we cover the matzos,
uncover the matzos, remove the seder plate, fill the cups, and when the child's
curiosity is stimulated he can count on receiving the same answer: "How in the
world do I know why we're doing all these things? That's how your grandfather
did it!" A friend of mine once offered a case of beer to whoever gave the best answer
to the following question: "Why?" Of course, most people gave answers like
"because" or "why not?" But the case of beer went to the person with the best
answer: "Because that's how they did it in Europe." It's sad that people can have a Passover Seder every year and never stop to
think of all the "whys." How do we make this night special from all other nights? Parents have a
commandment one night a year to tell their children what's really important to
them - why we are Jews, the traditions and beliefs of our ancestors, the meaning
and miracle of Jewish survival. And the kids have a commandment to listen.
Imagine! One night a year the kids have a mitzvah to ask us questions and
actually have to listen to our answers. What an opportunity! But do we take
advantage of it? Or do we give our children the same tired Seder performance
that we did last year? With all the preparations for Passover, all the cleaning and shopping and
cooking - shouldn't we spend some time preparing our Seder? Thinking about what
I want to tell my children. Maybe we should buy some of the excellent classical
commentaries on the Haggadah, most of which are now available in English,
and study them. See if there is a fresh approach to the Seder that we want to
share with our children. Something that will be meaningful and relevant as our
children enter the twenty-first century. (Maybe the Y2K Haggadah?) That, I believe, is the reason for the custom of stealing the afikomen.
Our children just asked four questions; they deserve answers. Maybe they realize
the only way they can get our attention is by stealing it. Maybe the wise men
who instituted the custom wanted to remind us that we aren't going to finish the
Seder without the children. "Mom, Dad, remember me? I want some answers. And if
I have to blackmail you to remember that you have a kid, I'm prepared to do it."
We all struggle to make the Passover Seder meaningful for our guests and for
ourselves. But be careful to remember that the next generation is sitting at
your Seder table. |
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