Issue: 10.02 | February 12, 2009 | by:
Rabbi Jon Cutler
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Our Faith in Iraq This is my favorite time
of the year, all the holidays are over. I hope your holidays went well. They
added special meaning being here, in Iraq, in many ways. To be here, only a few
miles away from (Fallujah, and Haditha, the center of the creation of the
Talmud) where the rabbis taught, and spoke about how to observe the
holidays, is awesome. Also, to know that for over 2,600 years, Jews have been
observing these holidays, in some fashion, again right here is amazing. The
third significant thing, as well as being quite sad, is that the only
functioning synagogue in all of Iraq, after 2,600 years, is here, at Al Asad.
There were three High Holidays services throughout Iraq lead by
Army rabbis, but they were held in a shared common
space, not a dedicated synagogue. You could feel the history of
this place, especially when we were praying as a community. The evening, and first
day of Rosh Hashanah, was okay. We did not have a minyan, which was
disappointing. We had 14 people show up (4 non Jews, who were quite interested
in the service.) The second day, 7 people showed up, and we had a
Torah study session, and service. When you are accustomed to having
several hundred people in attendance for the holidays, you get spoiled. In
a way, this was better, because it was more intimate. The nice thing that came
out of Rosh Hashanah was the meals that we ate together. We had dinner,
and lunch, as a group. Many organizations, and synagogues, have
been great in supporting us, by sending kosher food, such
as salamis, and smoked salmon (lox.) They even sent raisin round
challot. We had enough honey to start our own business. In the afternoon, we
went to an artificial lake on base, or reservoir, where we performed
tashlich
. Yom Kippur was
quite different. It was one of the most meaningful experiences I ever had
observing the day of atonement. We had Jewish service-members, and civilians,
come from all over the Province, and we had a high attendance of 26
people. I must tell you how spiritual they were, especially with the
realization that these holidays actually began in this area. The most
beautiful part of the services was the complete involvement of these, mostly
young, Jewish military members who actually knew the prayers, and could read
Hebrew. A Navy Captain reservist, lawyer, and president of a synagogue in
Jacksonville, Florida, conducted the service. He learned this on his own, and
has a beautiful singing voice. After he chanted "Kol Nidre"
the first time, everyone else joined in for
the other two chantings. It was very emotional (and loud) to
have everyone so intimately involved in the prayers, and service. We had Torah
study, meals before the services, and Broke-the-Fast together, as if we were one
family. These soldiers, sailors, airmen, and marines, came and
participated, not because they were told to by their families, but because their
Judaism was so important to them, that they went out of their way to
participate. I feel so proud
to be among these Jewish Americans. I'm not sure that
the descriptions above correctly convey all of what I experienced, but
I know that these experiences will live with me forever. Sukkot was just
as amazing. There are four major bases here in western Iraq -- Al Asad, Ramadi,
Al Taqqudum, and Fallujah. At each base the Jewish community put up a
Sukkah. Just in time for the first two days of Sukkot, I
received the four sets of lulav, and etrog I had ordered while
I was home on leave. Here in Al Asad, two of my Religious Program Specialists
(chaplain assistants) found wood, and constructed a Sukkah
. A couple of
us went to the nearest Palm tree, which was a few
feet a way, and cut off leaves for the covering. The day before
Sukkot, I invited the chaplains on the base, and their assistants, for
'Pizza in the Hut.' This was the first time that Christian chaplains have ever
seen, or eaten, in a Sukkah. I showed them the passage in Leviticus
about Sukkot, and we enjoyed a communal meal in the Sukkah
that evening. For the next few days, a
group of us that met in the Sukkah for breakfast and dinner. All the
meals were provided by donations from synagogues, and organizations back
home The challah
was prepared by the dining facility. I traveled to Al
Taqqadum (TQ) during the middle of Sukkot. Colonel Thorsen, the airboss
for TQ, is the Jewish lay leader. He, and others, constructed a Sukkah out
of cammie netting. Eleven participants joined us for a service, and meal, in the
Sukkah. On a side note, a few of them were not Jewish, but are interested in
becoming Jewish. They had never seen a Sukkah
. Some of the Jewish
personnel have interesting backgrounds. There was a Lance Corporal Marine whose
mother is Israeli, and whose father is Navajo. He was raised Jewish, speaks
fluent Hebrew, and visits his family back in Israeli at least once a year.
There is a Sergeant Marine whose parents lived in Baghdad. When Israel became a
nation, they walked from Baghdad, to the Promised Land. He was born in Israel,
and the family moved to the States. He speaks fluent Hebrew and Arabic.
There is a Corporal Marine whose father was an evangelical preacher who found
out that her family were Marranos (secret Jews) and the entire church became Messianic. She
decided to explore more about Judaism. At 16 years old
she went to the local Conservative synagogue, and started studying, then
converted to Judaism. Her parents shun her to this day. In Fallujah, I met a
Lance Corporal Marine who was adopted, and raised as a Nazarene Christian. While
in high school, he found his birth mother, and grandparents. He is in
contact with his grandparents, not his mother. His mother's parents were from
Morocco, and Iraq. His father is not Jewish. While in high school he decided to
explore more of his Judaism, started attending a Conservative synagogue, and
gave up his Christianity. His parents were not happy, but they eventually came
around, and fully accept him as a Jew. While at his first duty station he
came across a Lubavitch Marine. They both went to the local Chabad house, and he
became immersed in the Lubavitch movement. He spent his leave time at the
Lubavitch Headquarters in Brooklyn. In the meantime, he has taught himself
Hebrew, Arabic, and Yiddish. The Jewish lay leader in Fallujah is a civilian
Department of Defence contractor from Boston. She grew up as an Orthodox Jew,
and attended an Orthodox day school. Her job is to work directly with Iraqis who
live in Fallujah. Her special project is to work with Iraqi women, and educate
them about voting, schooling, and health issues. She is
responsible for handing out grants so Iraqis, especially the women,
can start their own businesses, and become self sufficient. These are
only a few of the people that I have met. Finally, I returned to
Al Asad in time for Shemini Atzeret and Simhat Torah. On the
evening of Simhat Torah we took the Torah scroll, danced, and
did the seven Hakafot. It was a lot of fun. The kosher Torah
scroll I brought with me from Marine Corps Base, 29 Palms, California. We were
able to read Torah
, which is a rare treat. This is the short of it
for the holidays. |
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CDR Jon Cutler, Wing Chaplain for the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, and Jewish Chaplain Al Anbar Province, Iraq . He is a Navy Chaplain Reservist from Philadelphia, PA, and a congregational rabbi at Tiferes B'nai Israel. |
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